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He says that he is guilty.(完全)
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He has confessed himself guilty.(不完全)
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He says that he is a Christian.(完全)
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He professes himself a Christian.(不完全)
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He says I am his superior.(完全)
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He acknowledges me as his superior.(不完全)
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They say that he is their lawful master.(完全)
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They recognize him as their lawful master.(不完全)
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They say that she is a beautiful woman.(完全)
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They describe her as a beautiful woman.(不完全)
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He says that the state of the country is deplorable.(完全)
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He represents the state of the country as deplorable.(不完全)
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英文疑难详解 83.dative verb 的用法
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英文动词只分自动词和他动词两种,为何又有什么 dative verb 呢?这种动词与自动词或他动词有什么不同?
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【解答】授与动词(dative verb)是他动词的一种。凡需要有宾语的动词就是他动词。一般的他动词只要有一个宾语便行,但这种他动词,需要有两个宾语,一为直接宾语,一为间接宾语。这种需要两个宾语的他动词,就叫作授与动词。
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兹举例说明如下:
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授与动词可由含义的不同,大别为五类:
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(1)表授与之意的:
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I have given him a month’s notice.(我在一个月前通知他了。)
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Your letter has afforded me much pleasure.(接奉来函,至为欣慰。)
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Will you please reach me that book?(请把那本书递给我一下。)
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I’ll lend you all the assistance in my power.(我将尽力来援助你。)
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He has promised me an appointment.(他答应帮我找事。)
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