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1704791023 英文疑难详解 [:1704787072]
1704791024 英文疑难详解 83.dative verb 的用法
1704791025
1704791026 英文动词只分自动词和他动词两种,为何又有什么 dative verb 呢?这种动词与自动词或他动词有什么不同?
1704791027
1704791028 【解答】授与动词(dative verb)是他动词的一种。凡需要有宾语的动词就是他动词。一般的他动词只要有一个宾语便行,但这种他动词,需要有两个宾语,一为直接宾语,一为间接宾语。这种需要两个宾语的他动词,就叫作授与动词。
1704791029
1704791030 兹举例说明如下:
1704791031
1704791032 授与动词可由含义的不同,大别为五类:
1704791033
1704791034 (1)表授与之意的:
1704791035
1704791036 I have given him a month’s notice.(我在一个月前通知他了。)
1704791037
1704791038 Your letter has afforded me much pleasure.(接奉来函,至为欣慰。)
1704791039
1704791040 Will you please reach me that book?(请把那本书递给我一下。)
1704791041
1704791042 I’ll lend you all the assistance in my power.(我将尽力来援助你。)
1704791043
1704791044 He has promised me an appointment.(他答应帮我找事。)
1704791045
1704791046 (2)表告知之意的:
1704791047
1704791048 He has told me a secret.(他告诉了我一个秘密。)
1704791049
1704791050 Will you please sing us a song?(你给我们唱一支歌好吗?)
1704791051
1704791052 Professor Wong teaches us English.(王教授教我们的英文。)
1704791053
1704791054 I asked him a question.(我问了他一个问题。)
1704791055
1704791056 He answered me nothing.(他什么也未回答。)
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1704791058 (3)表贡献之意的:
1704791059
1704791060 He has rendered me a great service.(他帮了我一个大忙。)
1704791061
1704791062 Exercise will do you good.(运动对你有益。)
1704791063
1704791064 Will you do me a favour?(麻烦你一下。)
1704791065
1704791066 To do him justice,he is not a bad man.(公平地说,他并不是一个坏人。)
1704791067
1704791068 He paid me a high compliment.(他很尊敬我。)
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1704791070 (4)表得失之意的:
1704791071
1704791072 I will get you a ticket.(我去替你买票。)
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