打字猴:1.704791243e+09
1704791243
1704791244 It is going to rain.(就要下雨了。)
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1704791246 He is going to be punished.(他将受罚。)
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1704791248 Your dog is going to kill that cat in a minute.(你的狗就要把那只猫咬死了。)
1704791249
1704791250 There is going to be a circus here next week.(下星期这儿会有一个马戏班要来。)
1704791251
1704791252 This show is going to attract a good deal of attention.(这戏会要很卖座的。)
1704791253
1704791254 (2)叙述最近的未来将要做的动作。在这种情况,多半包含得有一种企图,或表示一种计划或预定,有时也可表示决心:
1704791255
1704791256 I am going to write a letter.(我预备要写一封信。)
1704791257
1704791258 He is going to be married this autumn.(他打算今秋结婚。)
1704791259
1704791260 What are you going to be when you are grown up?(你长大了想做个什么样子的人?)
1704791261
1704791262 My father was a sailor and I am going to be a sailor,too.(我父亲是一个水手,我也想要做一个水手。)
1704791263
1704791264 (3)叙述未来可能有的事情:
1704791265
1704791266 You are going to see a lot of me.(今后你会常见到我。)
1704791267
1704791268 (4)这个形式有时也可以用来表示命令:
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1704791270 John,you’re going to bed early tonight.(约翰,今晚你要早点睡觉。)
1704791271
1704791272 〔注〕用 will 表示命令时较为温和,如: You will do nothing of the sort.(你不要去做这样的事好吗?)
1704791273
1704791274 这种 be going to 的表现法,是充满着情感的,意义也比 will 为强烈,例如说 We’re going to sell the car.(我们打算把车子卖了。)就比说 We will sell the car.要强调得多,而近乎 be intending to 的意味了。说 You’re going to regret this.(你要后悔的。)也比说 You’ll regret this.威胁性要来得重多了。你配了一副新的眼镜带上感觉很不自然,可是一听到为你配镜的人说: You are going to see much better with your new glasses.(你戴上这副新眼镜就会看得更清楚的。)你好像就获得了保证而安心了。
1704791275
1704791276 We’re going to show you the town while you’re here.(你停留在此地的时候,我们要带你到本城观光。)
1704791277
1704791278 这句话的语气当中,可以听得出来,他们已经很有准备,有计划地要带客人去观光当地的名胜古迹呢。
1704791279
1704791280 说 be going to 可以增进感情的要素,不像说 be about to 是毫无感情色彩存乎其间的。完全客观的描写可用 be about to,如要表示主观的情感时就非用 be going to 不可。 E. Wallace 在其所著 The Man at the Carlton 中有一个对话,很可供我们研究。
1704791281
1704791282 She looked up at him quickly,and was about to speak,but apparently changed her mind.
1704791283
1704791284 “ You were going to say——?”
1704791285
1704791286 She shook her head hesitantly,and looted at him again——a long,searching scrutiny.
1704791287
1704791288 (她很快地抬头望着他,好像想要说什么似的,可是显然她又不想说了。“你刚才不是想说什么话吗?”她犹豫地摇着头,重又望看他——长久而又详审地。)不说 are going to say,而用过去动词是表示那动作实际并未曾发生。
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