打字猴:1.704791392e+09
1704791392
1704791393 在 It is…that…的句型中,常接用 should,那个 should 应该怎样翻译才对?
1704791394
1704791395 【解答】在这种句型中用的 should,到底是表示一个什么意思,文法家颇有不同的意见,有的说是一种临时的假设语气,不把那事看做事实,而只是当作一个思考上的问题提出而已。至于 It is 后所接的形容词或名词,那才真正是对那事的判断或批评的表示。例如:
1704791396
1704791397 It is natural that you should count the days before coming home.(如果你要计算归期,我认为也是当然的。)
1704791398
1704791399 另外一种意见,就认为这个 should 的意思是含有“正当”或是“意外”或“遗憾”的成分在内。我觉得这个说法很对,请看下面的这些实例,同时注意翻译的方法:
1704791400
1704791401 (1)表示“正当”的:
1704791402
1704791403 It is proper that you should pay for it.(= You ought to pay for it.)(你应当付钱。)
1704791404
1704791405 It is necessary that men of this calling should remain single.(干这种职业的人是应该终身不结婚的。)
1704791406
1704791407 It is natural that I should dwell rather upon his successes than upon his failures.—— Doyle(我自然应当详说他的种种成功,而不说他的种种失败。)
1704791408
1704791409 It is not well that there should be a difference among the members of a family.(在一个家庭中发生不同的意见是不好的。)
1704791410
1704791411 It is impossible you should need any assistance.—— Cowper(你不至于要什么帮助。)
1704791412
1704791413 Is it really possible that you should be so careless?—— Doyle(你真会这样不当心吗?)
1704791414
1704791415 注意:只有在 It is impossible…及 Is it possible…后面才可以接 should 或 can,若是说 It is possible 时,后面就要接 may 了,如:
1704791416
1704791417 It was possible that I might spend the night there.—— Doyle(我很可能在那里过夜。)
1704791418
1704791419 It is impossible that this can be true.(这决不可能是真的。)
1704791420
1704791421 Is it possible that he can have forgotten me?(他竟会把我忘记了吗?)
1704791422
1704791423 (2)表示“意外”或“遗憾”的:
1704791424
1704791425 It is strange that he should say so.(他居然会这样说,真是奇怪。)
1704791426
1704791427 It is a pity that he should live at such a distance.(他住得那样远,真是一件憾事。)
1704791428
1704791429 It is singular that on this particular night he should have been up.—— Doyle(在那天晚上他竟会起来是很奇怪的。)
1704791430
1704791431 在 why 及 I am surprised, I regret, I am sorry, I wonder 等等的后面用的 should,也是表“意外”的,例如:
1704791432
1704791433 There is no reason why we should not succeed.(我们没有不成功的理由。)
1704791434
1704791435 I am surprised that you should not be able to explain it.(你不能解释这个,我很惊异。)
1704791436
1704791437 I regret that it should have come to this.(我很遗憾它会变成这个样子。)
1704791438
1704791439
1704791440
1704791441
[ 上一页 ]  [ :1.704791392e+09 ]  [ 下一页 ]