打字猴:1.704791662e+09
1704791662 英文疑难详解 [:1704787083]
1704791663 英文疑难详解 93.would 和 used to 的分别
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1704791665 英文的助动词 would 和 used to,同为表达过去的习惯,但不知在用法上二者有何分别?
1704791666
1704791667 【解答】英文表示现在的习惯,多用动词的现在时态( Present Tense)或是助动词的 will;表示过去的习惯,则用 used to 或 will 的过去式 would.常与 will,would 同用的,是 often,sometimes 等副词。至于表示过去习惯的 used to 和 would,在用法上到底有何分别呢?有人说 would 是表示不规则的习惯,used to 是表示规则的习惯,但什么情形是有规则的,什么情形就是不规则,实在没有具体的标准,因为既然称为习惯,就多少是有规则的了。
1704791668
1704791669 最明确的分别,也许是这样的:would 表示一种“回想的心情”,used to 表示“过去与现在的对比”。
1704791670
1704791671 (1)would 的用例:
1704791672
1704791673 He would often sit for hours,book in hand.(他常要手不释卷地坐上好几个钟头不动。)
1704791674
1704791675 Sometimes the boys would play a trick on their teacher.(孩子们有时要给老师开开玩笑。)
1704791676
1704791677 He would often climb a mountain when young.(在年轻时他常要去爬山。)
1704791678
1704791679 After he had finished his work,he would read and study by the fireside.(他在做完工作之后,常坐到火炉旁边去读书或研求。)
1704791680
1704791681 They used to nod to each other when they met,and now and then they would exchange a word or two.(当他们遇见时彼此点头招呼一下,也时常要交换一言两语。)
1704791682
1704791683 (2)used to 的用例:
1704791684
1704791685 He used to play tennis before his marriage.(在结婚以前他常打网球〔现在不打了〕。)
1704791686
1704791687 People used to think that the sun went round the earth.(从前的人以为太阳是围绕着地球走的〔现在当然谁也知道是地球绕太阳走的〕。)
1704791688
1704791689 Used you to have this sort of thing in your young days?—— Calsworthy(你年轻的时候常有这种事吗?)
1704791690
1704791691 He doesn’t hate her as much as he used to.(他现在不像从前那样的恨她了。)
1704791692
1704791693 (3)used 可和表示状态的动词一起用,如:
1704791694
1704791695 There used to be a church here.(这儿以前有一座教堂。)
1704791696
1704791697 When I was a boy, I used to like chocolate (but I don’t like it any more).(我小时候喜欢吃巧克力糖,〔但现在早已不爱了〕。)
1704791698
1704791699 这种用法是不可以换用 would 的,因为说 When I was a boy, I would like chocolate.是不通的,因为 I would like chocolate 意为“我想吃巧克力糖”。
1704791700
1704791701 上述(2)(3)两项,如改用单纯过去动词,意思也不会相差太远的,如说 There was a church here.意思也是“这里曾有一座教堂”,不过现在是否还存在就没有提及了。附带可注意的是 used to (=formerly did)与 be used to (=be accustomed to)二语,不可混乱。比较:
1704791702
1704791703 I used to sit up late at night.(我以前常迟睡。)
1704791704
1704791705 I am used to sitting up late at night.(我现在已习惯于迟睡。)
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1704791710 英文疑难详解 [:1704787084]
1704791711 英文疑难详解 94.Used you to do?和 Did you use to do?
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