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The best horse needs breaking,and the aptest child needs teaching.(即使是最好的马也需要加以驯服,即使是最聪明的孩子也需要加以教导。)
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这些句中 needs 后接的 Gerund 都不能改为 Passive Voice,也和 want 后接的 Gerund 一样。
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在 want 或是 need 后除接用 Gerund 外,还可以接用 Infinitive,这个 Infinitive,就不像动名词之限于自动,它是自动被动都可以的。如果主语是人的话,就可接自动或被动的不定词;主语是物的话,就只能接被动的不定词了。例如:
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He wants to buy a watch.(他要买一只表。)
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You want to have your tooth out.(你该把你的牙齿叫人拔掉。)
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One wants to be very careful in handling poisons.(处理毒药要特别当心。)
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He wants to be notified beforehand.(他要预先收到通知。)
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Children want to be whipped.(小孩子不打不成器。)
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It wants to be handled with care.(这要小心处理。)
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The machine wants to be repaired.(机器要修理)
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The watch needs to be wound up.(表要开了。)
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This sentence needs to be explained.(这个句子需要加以解释。)
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You need to explain this sentence.(你得把这个句子解释一下。)
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This chapter needs to be rewritten.(这一章要重新写过。)
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英国的用法在 want 后可接名词、动名词或不定词,如:
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He wants a holiday.(他该去度假了。)
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It wants some doing.(这有稍加努力的必要。)
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You want to see a doctor at once.(你要马上去看医生。)
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而在 want 和不定词之间又可再加上一个宾语,如:
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She wants me to go with her.(她要我同她去。)
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但美国话在 want 后可接用 that-clause,如:
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I want that he should go at once.(我要他马上就去。)
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英国人说的 I want you to come for a moment.美国人却要说 I want for you to come for a moment.意思同为“我要你来一下”。
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