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Though everybody desert (不用 deserts)you, I will not.(即令大家都不理你,我也不会。)
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还有在 as though,even though,young though he is 等表现法中,是不能把 though 改为 although 的。
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此外,though 有时可作副词用,那也不能换用 although 的,如:
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He will probably agree;you never know,though.(他大概会同意的,不过谁也不能确实知道。)
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He said he would come;he didn’t,though,(他原说要来的,不过他终于没有来。)
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有时在文句中虽同是用的 though 一字,但因章法不同,而语气有轻重之分,例如:
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(a) Though she was a child,the actress was drawing a crowd.
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(b) Child though she was,the actress was drawing a crowd.
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(a) The book,though it is a masterpiece,is far from popular.
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(b) The book,masterpiece though it is,is far from popular.
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每组中的(b)句都较(a)句语气为重,注意(b)句中的 child 和 masterpiece 前面没有冠词。
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英文疑难详解 117.though 的误用
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“虽则他病了好几年,现在却完全好了。”一句,译成英文为 Though having been ill for years,he is now quite well.据说是错了,但不知错在何处,请详为解说。
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【解答】译文确是错误的,应将 though 改为 after 或根本去掉,因为 though 是一个连词( Conjunction),后面必须接上一个子句( Clause),而 after 虽则也可作连词用,但主要是介词( Preposition)。例如说:“我不能照他那样做。” I cannot do it like he does.就是错误的,因为 like 是介词,后面不能接子句,必须改成连词的 as 才行,如要保留介词的 like,就要把后面的子句 he does,改为单字的 him:
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I cannot do it like him.
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I cannot do it as he does.
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由于同样的原因,质问中的句子,也应改正如下:
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Though he has been ill for years,he is now quite well.
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After having been ill for years,he is now quite well.
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Having been ill for years,he is now quite well.
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再看下面一例:
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After all my care (= Although I was so careful),it was broken.(我非常当心,但它还是破了。)
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句中 after 是介词,although 是连词。
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