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又 doubtless 一字现在只用作副词,很少用作形容词了。它的意思与 no doubt 同。例如:
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I shall doubtless see you tomorrow.(明天多半会见到你的。)
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He is doubtless respectable.(他确是可尊敬的。)
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Doubtless you know best.(你一定知道得最清楚。)
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英文疑难详解 120.and 和数目字
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英文数目字的读法,常要加一个 and 进去,譬如“二十五”读成 five and twenty;“二百五”读成 two hundred and fifty.这个 and 的用法,是否有一定的规则?请细为举例说明。
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【解答】说数目字加用 and,原则上是只加在 hundred 一字后面的。英文虽有一个“千”字,但可说成多少“百”,英文没有“万”字,也没有“亿”字,但都可以用“百”来表示。凡是遇到英文的“百”字,后面就得加上 and,在几千的后面,可直接接上几百,但千数后如无百数,只有单位或十位的数字时,也得用上一个 and.例如:
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271=two hundred and seventy-one.
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308=three hundred and eight.
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1,321=one thousand three hundred and twenty-one.
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3,062=three thousand and sixty-two.
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6,005=six thousand and five.
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12,516=twelve thousand five hundred and sixteen.
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793,641,572=seven hundred and ninety-three million,six hundred and forty-one thousand,five hundred and seventy-two.
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质问中提出的 five and twenty 是比较古的表现法,现在的英文多改为 twenty-five 的说法了。
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凡是十位数从21,22,23,24,25…99,读成 twenty-one,twenty-two,twenty-three,twenty-four,twenty-five,…ninety-nine,在十位与单位数字之间,写时要加上一短横(hyphen).
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从1000到1999之间的数字,读时可以用十百代千,例如,1898可读成 eighteen hundred and ninety-eight.又如公元1968年普通说 nineteen (hundred and)sixty-eight.当然也可以说 one thousand nine hundred and sixty-eight.
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英文的 hundred,thousand,million 等字,作数字用时不可加〔s〕作成复数,除非把它当作名词用才可加〔s〕,比较下面的例句:
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Singapore has two million inhabitants.
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Singapore has two millions of inhabitants.
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Singapore has a population of two million(s).
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Taiwan has a population of ten million two hundred thousand.
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China has a population of seven hundred million.
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