打字猴:1.704793268e+09
1704793268 英文法中常说介词的宾语,意即在介词后面要接名词,但如 without fail 等为何又可以接动词呢?介词的宾语除名词外,还有些什么词类?
1704793269
1704793270 【解答】介词是用于名词之间的媒介语,所以有所谓介词的宾语,因为宾语必须是名词或名词同等语。在质问中举出的 without fail 一个成语中,那个 fail 也是名词,不是动词,在古代造字不多,动词和名词,形容词和副词,常共用一字。
1704793271
1704793272 介词后面是不能用动词作宾语的,除动词外其他差不多都可以用,现将基本的名词及代名词放下不提,只就其他的词类分别举例如下:
1704793273
1704793274 (1)形容词:
1704793275
1704793276 It is far from possible.(这决不可能。)
1704793277
1704793278 He is given up for dead.(认为他已死而放弃了搜寻工作。)
1704793279
1704793280 John was a schoolboy of fourteen years old.(约翰是一个十四岁的学生。)
1704793281
1704793282 There are three fine silken threads of six inches long.(有三根六英寸长的细丝线。)
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1704793284 (2)分词:
1704793285
1704793286 He reported for lost (或 missing).(报告说他已失踪。)
1704793287
1704793288 I took it for granted that he would fulfil his promise.(我认为他当然会践约的。)
1704793289
1704793290 I consider the problem as settled.(我以为那问题已经解决了。)
1704793291
1704793292 (3)副词:
1704793293
1704793294 From where shall we start and up to where shall we go?(我们要从何处动身,到何处去?)
1704793295
1704793296 他如 from here (there), from abroad, from now (then), till now (then), for long, by far 等都是。
1704793297
1704793298 (4)动名词:
1704793299
1704793300 He came near being killed.(他几乎被碾死。)
1704793301
1704793302 I don’t feel like laughing today.(今日我不想笑。)
1704793303
1704793304 He succeeded in solving the problem.(他把那问题解决了。)
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1704793306 (5)不定词:
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1704793308 He was about to start.(他行将出发。)
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1704793310 Nothing remains but to die.(除死无他办法。)
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1704793312 He never did anything but read newspapers.(他只管看报,什么都不做。)
1704793313
1704793314 (6)介词片语:
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1704793316 Young ladies of from sixteen to twenty-six years of age.—— Dickens(从十六岁到二十六岁的年轻姑娘。)
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