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介词后面是不能用动词作宾语的,除动词外其他差不多都可以用,现将基本的名词及代名词放下不提,只就其他的词类分别举例如下:
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(1)形容词:
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It is far from possible.(这决不可能。)
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He is given up for dead.(认为他已死而放弃了搜寻工作。)
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John was a schoolboy of fourteen years old.(约翰是一个十四岁的学生。)
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There are three fine silken threads of six inches long.(有三根六英寸长的细丝线。)
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(2)分词:
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He reported for lost (或 missing).(报告说他已失踪。)
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I took it for granted that he would fulfil his promise.(我认为他当然会践约的。)
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I consider the problem as settled.(我以为那问题已经解决了。)
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(3)副词:
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From where shall we start and up to where shall we go?(我们要从何处动身,到何处去?)
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他如 from here (there), from abroad, from now (then), till now (then), for long, by far 等都是。
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(4)动名词:
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He came near being killed.(他几乎被碾死。)
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I don’t feel like laughing today.(今日我不想笑。)
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He succeeded in solving the problem.(他把那问题解决了。)
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(5)不定词:
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He was about to start.(他行将出发。)
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Nothing remains but to die.(除死无他办法。)
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He never did anything but read newspapers.(他只管看报,什么都不做。)
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(6)介词片语:
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Young ladies of from sixteen to twenty-six years of age.—— Dickens(从十六岁到二十六岁的年轻姑娘。)
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他如 from under the table, from behind the curtain, from of old, since before the war, for above (over) two years 等皆是。
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(7)子句:
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