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I am almost persuaded of his honesty.(我几乎相信他是诚实的。)
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They dissuaded him from going.(他们劝阻他不要前往。)
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sensible——of kindness
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insensible——to kindness
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He was sensible of your kindness.(他深为感谢你的好意。)
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Mars is never insensible to the glance of beauty.(英雄好色。)
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a liking——for something
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a dislike——to something
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I have no particular liking for chocolate.(我并不特别爱吃巧克力糖。)
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They have taken a violent dislike to him.(他们非常嫌恶他。)
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to hope——for something
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to despair——of something
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A newspaper has to win the confidence of the reading public before it can hope for success.(一份报纸要想成功,必须先获得读者的信任。)
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He began to despair of success.(他开始感到成功无望了。)
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to join——one thing to another
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to disjoin——one thing from another
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He joined himself to the opposite party.(他加入了反对党。)
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They disjoined the sick chickens from the hen.(他们把生病的小鸡跟母鸡隔开。)
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以上所举不过数例,而且也并非绝对的用法,因肯定字后原接的介词到底是基本字,否定字后接的是变则,如 insensible 除接 to 外仍可接 of,我们可说 He is insensible to shame.也可以说 He is insensible of shame(恬不知耻)。又 dislike 除 to 外也仍可以接 for,我们既可以说 He has a dislike to bananas.也可以说 He has a dislike for bananas.(他嫌恶香蕉。)
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英文疑难详解 128.被动语态后接用的介词
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英文说 The room was lighted by electricity.是正确的,为什么说 The room was lighted by electric light.就错了呢?
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【解答】关于被动语态( Passive Voice)是把主动的人或物改为动作的对象,在主动者(或行为者)的前面加用一个 by 字为媒介而构成的。例如:
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Columbus discovered America.(哥伦布发现美洲。)
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