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Mars is never insensible to the glance of beauty.（英雄好色。）
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a liking——for something
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a dislike——to something
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I have no particular liking for chocolate.（我并不特别爱吃巧克力糖。）
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They have taken a violent dislike to him.（他们非常嫌恶他。）
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to hope——for something
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to despair——of something
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A newspaper has to win the confidence of the reading public before it can hope for success.（一份报纸要想成功，必须先获得读者的信任。）
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He began to despair of success.（他开始感到成功无望了。）
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to join——one thing to another
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to disjoin——one thing from another
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He joined himself to the opposite party.（他加入了反对党。）
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They disjoined the sick chickens from the hen.（他们把生病的小鸡跟母鸡隔开。）
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以上所举不过数例，而且也并非绝对的用法，因肯定字后原接的介词到底是基本字，否定字后接的是变则，如 insensible 除接 to 外仍可接 of，我们可说 He is insensible to shame.也可以说 He is insensible of shame（恬不知耻）。又 dislike 除 to 外也仍可以接 for，我们既可以说 He has a dislike to bananas.也可以说 He has a dislike for bananas.（他嫌恶香蕉。）
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英文疑难详解 128．被动语态后接用的介词
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英文说 The room was lighted by electricity.是正确的，为什么说 The room was lighted by electric light.就错了呢？
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【解答】关于被动语态（ Passive Voice）是把主动的人或物改为动作的对象，在主动者（或行为者）的前面加用一个 by 字为媒介而构成的。例如：
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Columbus discovered America.（哥伦布发现美洲。）
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America was discovered by Columbus.（美洲为哥伦布所发现。）
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表示行为者或理由的这个 by 字，并非固定不移的，有时也可换用别的介词，在古代英语中不用 by，而用 from 或 of，如 He is beloved of all.（他为大家所爱戴。）一语，便是古文的遗留，到后来才改为 by 的，在过渡时代的人甚至在同一句中用了 by 又用 of，如：
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They think that those fears are wrought by the devil， though indeed they are wrought of God.—— Bunyan（他们以为那种恐惧不安的情形是恶魔搞出来的，实际却是上帝的作为。）
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在 be known 之后又以接 to 字为普通的用法，如：
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How long has he known of this? Well， it was known to him this morning early.—— Hardy（他知道这个有好久了？啊，就在今天一早。）
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