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Who will act as go-between?(谁做媒。)
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He has relinquished his position as manager.(他放弃了经理的位置。)但:
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As a teacher of English,he has no equal.(作为一个英文教员,无人能及。)
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He lives as a saint. (他洁身自好,有如圣徒。)
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As (= When) a boy, he used to dream about the possibility of flying.(幼小时他常梦见他飞行空中的可能性。)
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They were sold for slaves.(他们被当作奴隶出卖。)
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She won’t do for a teacher.(她做教师不行。)
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I took his story for truth.(我把他的话当真。)
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He was taken for a spy.(他被当作奸细。)
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至于 as 和 for,在用法上的分别,我们可以说,as 是表示“资格”的,而 for 则是表示“用途”的,例如:
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He became famous as a writer.(他以作家的资格成名了。)就不能说成 for a writer,因为这是要表示资格,而不是表示用途的。
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He is famous for his learning.(他以饱学著称。)及 Those are horses for riding.(那些是作骑用的马。)便是表示用途的。
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在 as 和 for 后不一定要接名词,有时也可接形容词或分词。如:
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Children look upon middle-aged persons as quite old.(孩子们把中年人看得很老。)
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The Chinese classics are regarded as essential to the making of an educated man.(中国的经典是被看作成为一个有教养的人所必需的东西。)
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His pulse was so weak that the doctor gave him up for dead.(他的脉搏那般微弱,医生觉得已经没有救了。)
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I know for certain.(我确实知道。)
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I took it for granted that you would consent.(我姑认为你是会同意的。)
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英文疑难详解 131.表示附带状况的 with
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“睁眼睡觉法”翻译为英文的 the art of sleeping with open eyes,为什么一定要改正为 with one’s eyes open?请就这种用介词的 with 来表示附带状况的说法,举例解释一下。
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【解答】介词 with 可以表示一种状况,用来结合主句( Principal Statement)和随伴着的情形( Attendant Circumstance)。如我们把 How were they running?(他们怎样跑的?)一问,和其答案 They had their ears erect.(他们竖起耳朵。)结合为一,则成为:
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They were running with their ears erect.(他们是竖起耳朵跑的。)
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这种表附带状况的 with,有时候可附带一个由“名词+补语”构成的复合宾语( Complex Object),其中补语的内容可以是(a)形容词,(b)副词,(c)分词,或(d)片语。现即依照这四类来分别举例说明:
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