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Who will act as go-between?（谁做媒。）
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He has relinquished his position as manager.（他放弃了经理的位置。）但：
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As a teacher of English，he has no equal.（作为一个英文教员，无人能及。）
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He lives as a saint. （他洁身自好，有如圣徒。）
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As （= When） a boy， he used to dream about the possibility of flying.（幼小时他常梦见他飞行空中的可能性。）
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They were sold for slaves.（他们被当作奴隶出卖。）
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She won’t do for a teacher.（她做教师不行。）
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I took his story for truth.（我把他的话当真。）
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He was taken for a spy.（他被当作奸细。）
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至于 as 和 for，在用法上的分别，我们可以说，as 是表示“资格”的，而 for 则是表示“用途”的，例如：
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He became famous as a writer.（他以作家的资格成名了。）就不能说成 for a writer，因为这是要表示资格，而不是表示用途的。
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He is famous for his learning.（他以饱学著称。）及 Those are horses for riding.（那些是作骑用的马。）便是表示用途的。
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在 as 和 for 后不一定要接名词，有时也可接形容词或分词。如：
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Children look upon middle-aged persons as quite old.（孩子们把中年人看得很老。）
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The Chinese classics are regarded as essential to the making of an educated man.（中国的经典是被看作成为一个有教养的人所必需的东西。）
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His pulse was so weak that the doctor gave him up for dead.（他的脉搏那般微弱，医生觉得已经没有救了。）
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I know for certain.（我确实知道。）
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I took it for granted that you would consent.（我姑认为你是会同意的。）
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英文疑难详解 131．表示附带状况的 with
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“睁眼睡觉法”翻译为英文的 the art of sleeping with open eyes，为什么一定要改正为 with one’s eyes open?请就这种用介词的 with 来表示附带状况的说法，举例解释一下。
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【解答】介词 with 可以表示一种状况，用来结合主句（ Principal Statement）和随伴着的情形（ Attendant Circumstance）。如我们把 How were they running?（他们怎样跑的？）一问，和其答案 They had their ears erect.（他们竖起耳朵。）结合为一，则成为：
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They were running with their ears erect.（他们是竖起耳朵跑的。）
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这种表附带状况的 with，有时候可附带一个由“名词＋补语”构成的复合宾语（ Complex Object），其中补语的内容可以是（a）形容词，（b）副词，（c）分词，或（d）片语。现即依照这四类来分别举例说明：
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