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I read the book.(我读了那本书。)
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I read of the book.(我读到关于那本书的介绍。)
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其他的动词可加 of 的,还有 treat,treat of;allow, allow of; admit, admit of; permit, permit of; dispose, dispose of; approve, approve of; remember, remember of 等,不过加 of 的时候,使用范围较窄,多具文言的色彩,有的甚至带有古风,除在美国或方言中已少见了。例如 admit 普通是用作 let in(许入)的意思:
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This ticket admits one person.(此票只准一人入场。)
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Only three hundred students are admitted every year to our school.(我们学校每年只收三百学生。)
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如改用 admit of,便成为文言了。在主语专限于事物,不说人的时候,现代英语中当然也可将之作为自动词用,而含有“容许”之意,例如:
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Circumstances do not admit of delay.(情形不容许耽搁。)
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It does not admit of doubt.(此事不容疑惑。)
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The words admit of no other meaning.(这些字没有其他的意义。)
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Her son’s conduct admitted of no apology.(她儿子的行为毫无辩解的余地。)
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他如 treat, treat of; permit, permit of; allow, allow of 也可以同样地加以处理:
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What subject did he treat?(他做的是什么题目?)
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He did not treat the subject very fully.(他没有很充分地论述这个问题。)
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This essay treats of the progress of medical research.(这篇文章论述医学研究的进步。)
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至于 Did you taste of it,smell of it,feel of it?的形式,在英国已不用,只在美国英语中存在。这个 of 是所谓 partitive “of”,含有“some of”之意:
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He tasted slyly of the wine.(他偷偷喝了葡萄酒。)
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Can you taste anything strange in this soup?(这汤里面你吃到有点奇怪的味道吗?)
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A man tastes of death but once.(人只能死一次。)
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He has tasted of success.(他尝到成功的滋味了。)
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They partook our triumph.(他们分享了我们的胜利。)
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Let us partake of a meal before we part.(让我们在分别之前一同吃一餐饭吧。)
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The teacher looked at John’s work and approved it.(老师看了约翰的工作后表示赞许。)
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Her father will never approve of her marrying such a poor man.(她父亲决不会赞成她嫁这样一个穷人。)
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