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英文疑难详解 137.believe in a person 和 believe a person
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英文可以说 believe a person,也可以说 believe in a person,不知二者在意义上有无不同?
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【解答】这两种表现法在意义上是大不相同的,单说 believe a person,意为相信某人说的话,至于在动词后加用介词 in,再接宾语的 believe in a person 的意思,就是信赖其人,也就是信赖他的人格,所以我们可以把两种表现法同用在一句中:
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I can believe him, but I cannot believe in him.(我可以相信其言,但我不能信赖其人。)
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信教和信神都要用附有介词的表现法,如:
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I believe in Christianity.(我信基督教。)
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You should believe in God.(你应信神。)
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在《圣经》中除 believe in God 外还说 believe on God:
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Jesus said unto her, I am resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live.—— John11:25(耶稣对她说,复活在我,生命也在我。信我的人,虽然死了,也必复活。)
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另外一个类似的字 trust,也是一样,可说 trust,trust in,trust on.我们所说的信神,是相信其存在的意思,我们说要相信冥冥之中有神存在,然后才能 believe in God.不怕鬼的人是不相信世界上有鬼的存在的。
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Do you believe in ghosts?(你相信有鬼吗?)
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I don’t believe in future life.(我不相信来生的说法。)
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由于相信其存在,进而相信其价值:
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I believe in this method of teaching.(我觉得这种教授法是有价值的。)
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You don’t mean to say that you believe in cheiromancy?—— Wilde: Lord Arthur Savile’s Chime(你莫非是说你相信看手相吗?)
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When I am ill, I believe more in diet than in drugs.(当我生病的时候,我相信与其吃药,不如注意饮食。)
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They believe in the philosophy of “ Eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow we die.”(他们相信人生苦短及时行乐的哲学。)
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有时候这两种表现法几乎是同义的,如:
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I refused to believe the evil rumour.(我决不相信那种恶意的谣言。)
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I refused to believe in the evil rumour.(同上)
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