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英文普通用介词 to,till,until 等来表示“到”,“为止”;above,below 来表示“以上”,“以下”及 before,after 来表示“以前”,“以后”等等,请就这些与数目有关的表现法举例说明一下。
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【解答】在普通谈话行文中不必怎样精确,可以随便用字来表达,但在商场中就非绝对正确不可,在通报时也不能使读者有丝毫疑惑,宁肯重复,必求明白确定,才不致发生误会。兹将各种可能情况举例如下:
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两镑以上 £2, or over
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五十打以上 50dozen or up(ward)
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一百桶以上 100drums or more
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五百吨以上 500tons or above
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定购百箩以上 an order of not less than100gross
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从百分之五到百分之十 5%up to10% both inclusive
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百分之五以上到百分之十 over5% up to10%inclusive(不含5%)
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百分之三及以上的超额 not less than3% over the amount(含3%)
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百分之三以上的超额 any excess over3%; any amount over and above3%;a sum exceeding3%
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百元以下 $100or less
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在指定价或以下 at or below the price named
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每磅不超过五角的定价 at a price not exceeding50cts per lb.
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每五百吨及尾数 every500tons or fraction thereof
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六月十日以前 on or before June10
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六月十日以后 on or after June10
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九月一日以降 from and after September1
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从本日起 from and inclusive today(或 this date)
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从十月一日起 as from October1(as from=on and after)
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十月二十日止 up to and including October20
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三月一日起十五日止 as from the1st to the15th of March inclusive(或 from the1st to the15th of March both inclusive)
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从四月一日至三十日的期间内 during the period beginning on April1and ending on April30, both dates inclusive
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1968年至1970年之间 for the years1968to1970inclusive
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从周一到周四 from Monday to Thursday inclusive(美国话则说 from Monday through Thursday)
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