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英文疑难详解 159.同一意义的26种表现法
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同样一个意思,有种种不同的说法,有的说得客气,有的说得鲁莽,有用平叙句,有用命令句,甚至有用疑问句,但不知英文有多少不同的句法,可用来表示同一个意思的?
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【解答】因表达的方式不同,普通总有十几种不同的说法可用来表示同一个意思的。例如 M. M. Bryant 在他著的《英语的心理》( Psychology of English)一书中,就把“把门关上”一个意思用二十一种不同的方式表达出来,即:
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Close the door.
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Please close the door.
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Do close the door.
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Would you mind closing the door?
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Will (或 Would) you please close the door?
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Could you close the door, please?
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Would (n’t) you like to close the door for me?
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Won’t you close the door?
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Do you want to close the door?
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Would you care to close the door?
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Might I ask you to close the door?
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Let me beg of you to close the door.
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I should (或 would) be glad if you would close the door.
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May I trouble you to close the door?
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Please do me the favor of closing the door.
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Let me request you to close the door.
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Close the door, if you please.
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I would (或 should) like you to close the door.
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May I suggest you closing the door?
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Would it be too much to ask you to close the door?
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