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又 worthwhile 写作一个字时也可作限定形容词用,如:
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A worthwhile book.(值得一读的书。)
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A worthwhile effort.(值得付出的努力。)
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You ought to spend your time on some worthwhile reading.(你应该花些时间去读有价值的书。)
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但如作叙述用法,则必须分开作为二字,如:
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All this fussing is hardly worth while.(这一切麻烦是不值得的。)
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(2)Worthy 为限定形容词,后可接它所修饰的名词,也可接用 of,或 of+动名词,或不定词:
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①意为“有价值的”、“可敬的”:
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He helps only the worthy poor.(他只协助那些可敬的穷人。)
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Opportunities were provided by which poor but worthy students could work out all cost of living.(穷苦而可造就的学生可获得机会工读,赚到全部的生活费用。)
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〔注〕这种用法常用于反语,如 a worthy enemy(不值一击的敌人),a worthy gentleman(大好佬)等。
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②意为“值得的”、“应得的”、“相宜的”,后面常接用 of:
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The place is quite worthy of a visit.(那地方值得一游。)
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He is a man worthy of praise.(他是一个值得称赞的人。)
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Li Po is a poet worthy of the name.(李白是一个名副其实的大诗人。)
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③下接“of+动名词”:
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The event is worthy of being remembered. (那事值得记忆。)
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〔注〕“worthy of+动名词”与“worth+动名词”的两种形式,不可混乱,在 worthy 后要用 Passive 的 Gerund,而在 worth 后就要用 Active 的 Gerund,但其意义仍然是被动的。比较:
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The book is worthy of being read.(不可以说 worthy of reading).
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The book is worth reading.(不可以说 worth being read).
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④下接不定词:
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This is a matter worthy to be considered.(这事值得考虑。)
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He is worthy to lead (=to take the lead).(他够资格做领导人物。)
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