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11萨拉·B. 波默罗伊等:《古希腊政治、社会和文化史》,傅洁莹等译,上海三联书店2010年版,第177页。
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12同上书,第151页。
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13Mark Joyal,et al.,Greek and Roman Education:A Sourcebook,London:Routledge,2009,p. 16.
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14亚里士多德:《尼各马科伦理学》,苗力田译,中国人民大学出版社2003年版,第231页。
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15Aristotle,Politics 8. 1-30 . 亚里士多德在斯巴达教育看到好的和不好的两面,参见:Mark Joyal,et al.,Greek and Roman Education:A Sourcebook,pp. 23-24。
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16Henri Irénée Marrou,A History of Education in Antiquity,Trans.by George Lamb,New York:Sheed and Ward,1956,pp. 15,16.
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17William Barclay,Educational Ideals in the Ancient World,Grand Rapids,Michigan:Baker Book House,1959,p. 50.
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18Plutarch,Lycurgus,25. 3.
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19Ibid.,30. 4-6 .
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20Ibid.,25. 3;22. 4.
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21Herodotus,History,7. 234.
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22Aristotle,Politics,2.6.2.
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23萨拉·B. 波默罗伊等:《古希腊政治、社会和文化史》,第163页。
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24Thucydides,History of the Peloponnesian War,4. 80.
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25萨拉·B. 波默罗伊等:《古希腊政治、社会和文化史》,第160—161页。
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26Henri Irénée Marrou,A History of Education in Antiquity,p. 18.
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27Elizabeth Rawson,The Spartan Tradition in European Thought,pp. 17,17-18 .
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28Plato,Hippias Major,284 B.
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29Pausanias,Description of Greece,3. 12,Quoted Kennth J. Freeman,Schools of Hellas,London:1907,p. 12.
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30Plutarch,Lycurgus,27. 3.
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31Xenophon,Constitution of the Lacedaemonians,14.4.
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32Ibid.,1. 2.
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33Plutarch,Lycurgus,19. 4.
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34Ibid.,8. 2.
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35Ibid.,8. 4.
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