1704803260
5汉密尔顿、杰伊、麦迪逊：《联邦党人文集》第十篇，第48—49页。
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6詹姆斯·M. 伯恩斯等：《美国式民主》，第7页。
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7同上书，第24页。
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8詹姆斯·M. 伯恩斯等：《美国式民主》，第6页。
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9John I. Goodlad，“Our Schools as an Apprenticeship in Democracy，”p. 3.
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10German Republican Society of Philadelphia，Address，April 11，1793；The Democratic Society of Pennsylvania，Manuscript Minutes，May 1，1794，in Democratic-Republican Societies，1790-1800：A Documentary Sourcebook of Constitutions，Declarations，Addresses，Resolutions，and Toasts，Westport，Conn：Greenwood Press，1976，pp. 53，103.
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11Eugene P. Link，Democratic-Republic Societies 1790-1787，New York：Columbia University Press，1942，pp. 13-15，72.
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12Brian W. Dotts，“Cato’s Resolve and the Revolutionary Spirit：Political Education，Civic Action，and the Democratic-Republican Societies of the 1790s，”in Donald Warren and John J. Patrick，eds.，Civic and Moral Learning in America，New York：Plagrave，2006，pp. 33-49 . True Republican Society of Philadelphia，Toast，May7，1800；Republican Society of the Town of Newark，“Cato”to the New York Gazette，March 12，1794，in Philip S. Foner，ed. The Democratic-Republican Societies，pp. 111，144.
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13Abrams Bishop，Georgia Speculation Unveiled，Second Part Containing The Third and Fourth Numbers with a Conclusion，Addressed to the Northern Purchasers，Hartford，C.A.：Hudson & Goodwin，1798，pp. 82-83 .
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14Republican Society of South Carolina，Charleston，Manuscript Minutes，August 1793：Massachusetts Constitutional Society，Circular to All Republican Societies in the United States，August 28，1794，in Foner，ed.，Democratic-Republican Societies，pp. 259，382.
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15James Bough，Political Disquisition：Or，An Enquiry into Public Errors，Defects，and Abuses，3 vols，London，1774 and 1775，Reprint，New York：Da Capo Press，1971，I：3-4 .
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1704803282
16Lawrence A. Cremin，American Education：The National Experience，1783-1876 . New York：Harper & Row，1980，p. 125. Allen Oscar Hansen，Liberalism and American Education in the Eighteenth Century，New York：Octagon Books，1977，pp. 4-5 .
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17Gordon S. Wood，The Radicalism of the American Revolution，New York：A.A. Knopf，1992，p. 276.
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18“Norwalk Republican Society，Connecticut，Introduction to the Constitution”，April 4，1798；“The Democratic Society of Pennsylvania，Philadelphia，Principles，Articles and Regulations，Agreed upon，Drawn，and Adopted”，May 30，1793，in Foner，ed.，Democratic-Republican Societies，pp. 64，254.
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19“Democratic Society of the City of New York，Address to the Republican Citizens of the United States”，may 28，1794. “The Massachusetts Constitutional Society，Boston，Rules and Regulations and Declaration”，January 13，1794，in Foner，ed.，Democratic-Republican Societies，pp. 178-179，257.
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20“Democratic Society of Canaan，Columbia Country，Resolutions Adopted on the Need for Reform in Laws，Courts，and Juries”，July 10，1794，in Foner，ed.，Democratic-Republican Societies，p. 240.
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21“Republican Society of South Carolina，Charles ton，Manuscript Minutes”，August 1793；“Massachusetts Constitutional Society，Circular to All Republican Societies in the United States”，August 28，1794，in Foner，ed.，Democratic-Republican Societies，pp. 259，382.
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22“John Trenchard and Thomas Gordon”，Cato’s Letters，or Essays on Liberty，Civil and Religious，and Other Important Subjects，ed.，by Ronald Hamowy，Indianapolis：Liberty Fund，Inc，1995，No. 15，p. 113.
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23Robert Coram，Political Inquires：to Which is Addressed，A Plan for the General Establishment of Schools Throughout the United States，Wilmington DE，1791.
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24Forrest McDonald，Novus Ordo Seclorum：The Intellectual Origins of the Constitution，Lawrence，K.S.：University Press of Kansas，1985，pp. 74-75 .
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25Hannah Arendt，On Revolution，New York：Penguin Books，1965，p. 253.
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26“Republican Society of South Carolina，Charleston，Manuscript Minutes，”August 1793：“Massachusetts Constitutional Society，Circular to All Republican Societies in the United States，”August 28，1794，in Foner，ed.，Democratic-Republican Societies，pp. 259，382.
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27Thomas Paine，Dissertation on First Principles of Government，Philadelphia，1795.Thomas Paine，“A Serious Address to the People of Pennsylvania on the Present Situation of their Affairs，December 1778，”in Complete Writings of Thomas Paine，ed.，by Philip S. Foner，New York：The Citadel Press，1945，p. 290.
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28Coram，Political Inquiries，p. 78.
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29Foner，ed.，Democratic-Republican Societies，pp. 168-169；322-323.
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