打字猴:1.70480376e+09
1704803760 12Ibid.,p. 38.
1704803761
1704803762 13吴潮、赵晓兰:《纳粹运动与德国青年》,http://www.uus8.com/a/71/05/35/013.htm。
1704803763
1704803764 14同上。
1704803765
1704803766 15勒庞:《乌合之众》,第101-106页。
1704803767
1704803768 16Randall L. Bytwerk,Bending Spines,p. 42.
1704803769
1704803770 17Randall L. Bytwerk,“Western and Totalitarian Views of Propaganda,”in Ted J. Smith III,ed.,Propaganda:A Pluralistic Perspective. New York:Praeger,1989,p. 45
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1704803772 18Agitation,1973-1983 . Great Soviet Encyclopedia,Vol. 1:137-138 . New York:Macmillan,p. 137.
1704803773
1704803774 19Ibid.,p. 138.
1704803775
1704803776 20“From the Position of Openness,”Provda,trans. by Associated Publishers,March 16,3,1987.
1704803777
1704803778 21Yevgeny Prokhorov,“The Marxist Press Concept,”in H. Fischer and J. Merril,eds.,International and Intercultural Communication,New York:Hastings House,1976,pp. 51-58 .
1704803779
1704803780 22E. K. Bramsted,Goebbels and National Socialist Propaganda:1925-1945. E. Lansing,M.I:Michigan State University Press,1965,p. 429.
1704803781
1704803782 23A. Panfilov,Broadcasting Pirates or Abuse of the Microphone:An Outline of External Political Radio Propaganda by the USA,Britain and the FRG,trans. by N. Bobrov. Moscow:Progress Publishers,1981,p. 76.
1704803783
1704803784 24Michael Walzer,“On ‘Failed Totalitarianism’,”in Irvin Howe,ed.,1984 Revisited,New York:Harpe & Row,1983,p. 104.
1704803785
1704803786 25Jacques Ellul,Propaganda:The Formation of Men’s Attitudes,New York:Alfred A. Knopf,1965,pp. 304 ff.
1704803787
1704803788 26Michael Walzer,“On ‘Failed Totalitarianism’,”p. 105.
1704803789
1704803790 27Ibid.,pp. 105-106 .
1704803791
1704803792 28Ibid.,p. 106.
1704803793
1704803794 29George L. Mosse,The Nationalization of the Maesses:Political Symbolism and Mass Movements in Germany from the Napoleonic Wars Through the Third Reich,New York:Howard Fertig,1975,p. 10.
1704803795
1704803796 30Rudolf Herz,Hoffmann & Hitler:Fotografie als Medium des Führer-Mythos,Munich:Klinkhardt & Biermann,1994,p. 329.
1704803797
1704803798 31Randall L. Bytwerk,Bending Spines,p. 17.
1704803799
1704803800 32Ibid.,p. 27.
1704803801
1704803802 33Ibid.,p. 29.
1704803803
1704803804 34Ibid.,p. 15.
1704803805
1704803806 35Ibid.
1704803807
1704803808 36Ibid.,p. 28.
1704803809
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