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3Ibid.
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4Ibid.
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5Ibid.
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6Ibid.
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7Ibid.，p. 405.
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8Ibid.
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9Ibid.，p. 405-406 .
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10Ibid.，p. 406.
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11Ibid.
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12Jacques Ellul，Propaganda：The Formation of Men’s Attitude，trans by Konrad Kellen and Jean Lerner，New York：Alfred A. Knopf，1968，p. 295.
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13Willi A. Boelcke，The Secret Conferences of Dr. Goebbels：The Nazi Propaganda War，1939，1943 . trans by Ewald Osers，New York：E. P. Dutton，1970，p. 81.
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14Randall L.Bytwerk，Bending Spines，p.94
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15Ted J. Smith III，“Propaganda and Techniques of Deception，”in Ted J. Smith III，ed.，Propaganda：A Pluralistic Perspective，New York：Praeger，1989，pp. 80-81 .
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16Jacques Ellul，Propaganda，p. 6.
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17老赫胥黎的“花园”比喻是在“Prolegomena”（1894）一文中提出的。此文是他于1893年在牛津大学演讲集Evolution and Ethics的序言。引自Jack Williamson，H. G. Wells：Critic of Progress，Baltimore，M.D.：The Mirage Press，1973，p. 75。
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18Jacques Ellul，Propaganda，p. 9.
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19Randall L. Bytwerk，Bending Spines，p. 166.
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20Jacques Ellul，Propaganda，p. 295.
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第十五章 沉默和失忆的国民是怎样教育成的
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1Hedrick Smith，The Russians.New York：Ballantine Books，1977，pp. 247-248 .
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2J. S. Mill，“Of Nationality as Connected with Representative Government，”in Considerations on Representative Government，New York：H. Holt and Co.，1875，p. 308.
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3Vaclav Havel，“The Power of the Powerless，”in The Power of the Powerless：Citizens Against the State in Central-Eastern Europe，ed by John Keane，Armonk，N.Y.：M. E. Sharpe，1985，p. 25.Vaclav Havel，“The Power of the Powerless，”in The Power of the Powerless：Citizens Against the State in Central-Eastern Europe，ed by John Keane，Armonk，N.Y.：M. E. Sharpe，1985，p. 25.
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4Randall L. Bytwerk，Bending Spines：The Propagandas of Nazi Germany and the German Democratic Republic，East Lansing，MI：Michigan State University Press，2004.
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5Ibid.，p. 132.
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6Ibid.，p. 133.
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