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On the method of content critique,critics tend to assume that predictable effects on the audience can be read from the content.This assumes the transmission model of communication(Carey,1975,1988;Dahlgren,1988).Developments in audience reception(e.g.Morley,1980;Radway,1991)have shown that audience effect is not easily predictable.Acknowledging such weakness,researchers have suggested taking into account the audience in evaluating media performance.This is particularly relevant for media watch,where the social and cultural implications of the media occupy its central concern.
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Carey,James W.(1989),Communication as Culture,New York
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Dahlgren,Peter(1998),“Meaning vs Information in Media Studies”,Society and Leisure,21(1),pp.43-62.
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Fowler,Roger(1986),Linguistic Criticism,Oxford
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雷跃捷:《媒介批评》,北京大学出版社,2007年版。
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大众传播与媒介批评(首届两岸三地媒介批评学术研讨会论文集) [
:1704863505]
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媒介批评与新闻专业主义
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