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三、媒介批评研究的目标与任务
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本文有关媒介批评和新闻专业主义的关系分析表明，虽然新闻业为了免于外部控制而在一定程度上将媒介批评视为一种自律机制，一部分媒介批评也遵循新闻专业规范，但是媒介批评本身所具有的开放性、多元性，与新闻专业主义所追求的封闭性和标准化产生了根本的冲突。媒介批评的实践可以突破专业主义的封闭与狭隘，促进新闻业更好地为社会服务，但也可能危害新闻从业者的专业自主与自治。
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因此，媒介批评研究需要对于批评的立场、标准和目的等问题进行深入分析，探讨其社会价值和意义。从这一意义上说，媒介批评研究就是对于媒介批评的批评，而不是直接地评价媒介表现。为此，本文作者曾经提出，把媒介批评视为一种叙事，分析媒介批评的话语行为，展现新闻媒介与其他社会行动者的关系（谢静2005，2008），从而促进媒介批评和新闻专业的共同发展。根据上述有关媒介批评与新闻专业主义的一致与矛盾，媒介批评研究需要进一步明确自身的目标与任务：分析媒介批评话语的现实语境，阐释其利益诉求，探讨它们对于新闻专业的作用与价值、局限与危害，以促进媒介批评与新闻专业的良性互动，在维护新闻专业的自主性和媒介批评的开放性之间寻求必要的平衡。
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