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(2)定语:
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The people there all love art. 那里的人都喜欢艺术。
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The buildings around were badly damaged. 附近的楼房都严重损坏。
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(3)作宾语补语(共同构成复合宾语):
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He did not want them around. 他不想让他们待在他身边。
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Why did you leave the lights on? 你怎么没关灯?
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有些副词还可与动词构成短语动词,关于这一点可参阅第708节。
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副词的种类:
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副词主要可分为下面这些种类:
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(1)方式副词(adverb of manner):
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He was waiting anxiously. 他焦急地等待着。
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She went quietly back to her room. 她静静地回到自己的房间里。
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He described his own view accurately. 他准确地描述了自己的看法。
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许多以-ly构成的副词都属于这一类,还有一些不以-ly结尾的这类副词:
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direct fast hard loud quick right slow solo straight tight well wrong (2)方面副词(adverb showing aspect):
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有些副词表示在哪一方面存在某种情况,称为方面副词:
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It’s politically short-sighted not to do so. 不这样做在政治上是短视的。
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They must be financially independent as well. 他们也应在经济上独立。
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She was far beneath him socially. 她比他的社会地位要低得多。
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常见的这类副词有下面这些:
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biologically commercially economically emotionally financially geographically intellectually logically morally politically psychologically racially scientifically socially statistically technically (3)时间副词(adverb of time):
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I’ll be back tomorrow. 我明天回来。
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Is there anything on tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗?
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Hope to see you soon. 希望不久和你再见。
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有不少副词属于这一类,如:
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