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张道真英语用法(大众珍藏版·第二版) absolutely certainly just positively quite really simply surely (7)句子副词(sentence adverbs):
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有些副词修饰整个句子,说明说话人对这句话的态度,该副词常以逗号和句子的其他部分分开:
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Frankly, I’m afraid they will be disappointed. 坦白地说我担心他们会失望。
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Honestly, I am sorry. 我真的很抱歉。
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Surprisingly, no one was hurt. 令人惊异的是没人受伤。
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Luckily, she was in when I called. 幸好我去时她在家。
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常见的这类副词有:
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curiously fortunately happily luckily naturally oddly sadly strangely surprisingly unfortunately 还有些副词也修饰整个句子:
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Apparently they had a row. 显然他们吵架了。
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Obviously this can’t be finished in a single day. 显然这不可能在一天内完成。
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Maybe you are right. 或许你是对的。
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Hopefully we’ll win. 希望我们能打赢。
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副词的位置:
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表示方式和时间的副词多数都放在谓语或宾语的后面:
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She sang beautifully. 她唱得很美。
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I’ll send her over immediately. 我立即派她过来。
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Don’t speak so loud. 讲话不要这样大声。
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They got back yesterday. 他们是昨天回来的。
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方式副词有时也可放在谓语前面:
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He gladly accepted the invitation. 他愉快地接受了邀请。
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She quietly left the room. 她静静地离开了房间。
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I carefully wrapped the gift in pretty paper. 我仔细地用漂亮纸把礼物包上。
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当谓语包含情态动词或助动词时,方式副词也可放在这类动词和主要动词之间:
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She had carefully measured out the right quantity of medicine. 她已仔细量出了适量的药。
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They were all quietly waiting outside. 他们都静静地在外边等着。
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