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This room also was bathed in sunshine. 这间房也沐浴在阳光中。
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b. Her son had gone also. 她儿子也去了。
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Also, Peter had taken that course. 彼得也选过那个课。
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too多数放在句末(a),偶尔也可插在句子中间(b):
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a. I can dance and sing too. 我也能唱歌跳舞。
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My sister likes swimming, and I do, too. 我妹妹爱游泳,我也爱游泳。
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b. We, too, are going away. 我们也将离开。
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He realized that she too was exhausted. 他意识到她也筋疲力尽。
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as well也可表示这个意思,多放在句子后面:
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It’s been a grief to him as well. 这也令他很伤心。
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They do military training as well. 他们也进行军事训练。
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这三个表达方法,前两种比较普遍,as well在美国用得比较少。
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但注意在否定句中这三个都不能用,而需用either:
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Helen isn’t here today. Nancy isn’t here either. 海伦今天不在这里,南希今天也不在。
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You can’t cook Chinese food and I can’t either. 你不会做中国菜,我也不会做中国菜。
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55 alternate—alternately—alternative—alternatively
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alternate可作动词,读作/ˈɔːltəːneit/,表示“交替”:
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Wet days alternate with fine days. 雨天和晴天交替。
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Day alternates with night. 昼夜交替。
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Work alternates with sleep. 工作和睡眠互相交替。
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alternate也可作形容词,读作/ˈɔːltəːni(ə)t/,表示“交替的”(a)和“每隔……”(b):
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a. French and English are alternate courses. 法语和英语是相互交替的课程。
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It was a week of alternate rain and sunshine. 这是晴雨交替的一个礼拜。
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b. He comes on alternate days. 他隔天来一次。
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Meetings are held on alternate Thursdays. 会议礼拜四开,隔周开一次。
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