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What alternatives are there? 有什么可供选择的东西？
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We must leave her. There was no other alternative. 我们必须离开她，没有别的办法。
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alternatively是相关的副词，意思是“作为替代”，可译为“要不”、“或者”：
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If however is used, but is not needed, or alternatively however is omitted. 如果使用了however这个词，but就不再需要，要不就把however去掉。
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A fine of £10 or alternatively six weeks’ imprisonment. 罚款10镑，要不就监禁六个星期。
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Alternatively, you can use household bleach. 或者你可以使用家用漂白粉。
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56 although—though
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although和though意思基本相同，表示“虽然”、“尽管”，可引起一个让步从句，放在主句前面（a）或是放主句后面（b）：
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a. Although it was barely four o’clock, the lights were already on. 尽管才四点钟，灯已经亮了。
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Though we are poor, we are still happy. 我们虽然穷，仍然很快活。
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b. They are generous although they are poor. 虽然穷他们却很大方。
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The speech is good, though it could be better. 报告很好，尽管还可以更好。
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在正式语言中用although时较多。在省略句中，一般用though：
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An ass is an ass though laden with gold. 尽管驮着金子驴还是驴。（谚）
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The girl, though plain, had a good kind face. 这姑娘虽然不漂亮，却有一张端庄善良的脸。
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Though not large, the room was light and airy. 房间虽然不大，却很亮堂透气。
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另外它还可用于as though，even though这种词组中：
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My father acted as though nothing had happened. 我父亲表现得似乎什么也没发生似的。
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Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it. 尽管活很累，我却爱干。
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此外though还可用作副词，表示“但”、“不过”等：
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He is looking fit, though. 但他看起来很健康。
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You can count on him, though. 不过你可以依靠他。
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For our village, though, it wasn’t a bad year. 对我们村子来说这倒不是一个坏年景。
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57 altogether—all together
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