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Meetings are held on alternate Thursdays. 会议礼拜四开,隔周开一次。
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alternately是其副词形式,表示“交替地”、“轮换着”:
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We work our shifts alternately. 我们轮换着上班。
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The little girl alternately sulked and made scenes. 这小姑娘一会儿生闷气,一会儿和人吵架。
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alternative作为形容词,表示“另一种”、“可供选择的”:
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There was no alternative route open to her. 她面前没有另一条路。
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They are alternative ways of expressing the same idea. 它们是表达同样意思的其他方式。
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alternative questions 选择问句
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它也可用作名词,表示“可作的选择”、“替代的东西”:
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There’s no alternative but to fight. 除了斗争别无选择。
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What alternatives are there? 有什么可供选择的东西?
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We must leave her. There was no other alternative. 我们必须离开她,没有别的办法。
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alternatively是相关的副词,意思是“作为替代”,可译为“要不”、“或者”:
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If however is used, but is not needed, or alternatively however is omitted. 如果使用了however这个词,but就不再需要,要不就把however去掉。
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A fine of £10 or alternatively six weeks’ imprisonment. 罚款10镑,要不就监禁六个星期。
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Alternatively, you can use household bleach. 或者你可以使用家用漂白粉。
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56 although—though
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although和though意思基本相同,表示“虽然”、“尽管”,可引起一个让步从句,放在主句前面(a)或是放主句后面(b):
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a. Although it was barely four o’clock, the lights were already on. 尽管才四点钟,灯已经亮了。
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Though we are poor, we are still happy. 我们虽然穷,仍然很快活。
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b. They are generous although they are poor. 虽然穷他们却很大方。
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The speech is good, though it could be better. 报告很好,尽管还可以更好。
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在正式语言中用although时较多。在省略句中,一般用though:
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An ass is an ass though laden with gold. 尽管驮着金子驴还是驴。(谚)
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