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They were greeted on arrival by the mayor of the city. 他们到达时受到该市市长的欢迎。
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92 arrive—reach
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arrive为不及物动词,表示“到达”,常和介词at或in连用。表示“到达(某地方)”时多用arrive at:
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Soon they arrived at the station. 不久他们就抵达车站了。
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He arrived at Shelley Hot Springs on Sunday night. 星期天夜里他来到雪莱温泉。
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表示“到达(某城市或国家)”时多用arrive in:
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We arrived in London in the morning. 早上我们抵达伦敦。
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When did you arrive in Europe? 你什么时候抵达欧洲的?
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有时arrive可单独使用(a),或和一副词连用(b):
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a. When did you arrive? 你什么时候到达的?
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Smith arrived at 4 o’clock. 史密斯是四点钟到达的。
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b. I arrived here yesterday. 我是昨天到达此地的。
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We arrived home towards evening. 快天黑时我们到家了。
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arrive at也可用于引申意义,表示“做出(决定)”等:
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What decision did you arrive at? 你们做出了什么决定?
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I wish he would arrive at some conclusion. 我希望他能得出某种结论。
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reach也表示“到达”,但它是及物动词,可以直接跟宾语:
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They reached the village in the afternoon. 下午他们抵达那个村子。
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When did you reach Los Angeles? 你什么时候抵达洛杉矶的?
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Soon we reached home. 不久我们就到家了。
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I reached here Thursday morning. 我星期四早上到达这里的。
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它也可用于引申意义:
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Finally they reached an agreement. 最后他们达成了一项协议。
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They were unable to reach a decision. 他们没法做出决定。
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