1704922070
但weather和sunshine前不能加不定冠词。
1704922071
1704922072
(4)抽象名词前一般不加冠词,但有些抽象名词可以具体化,也可以加冠词:
1704922073
1704922074
一般抽象名词(不加冠词) 具体化后可加不定冠词 He loves beauty. Your daughter is a beauty. 他爱美。 你的女儿是个美人。 Knowledge is power. She has a good knowledge of English. 知识就是力量。 她对英语了解很深。 He did it out of kindness. A forced kindness deserves no thanks. 他这样做是出于好心。 勉强做的好事不值得感谢。 He soon lost favour. I want to ask a favour of you. 不久他失宠了。 我想请你帮一个忙。 如果一个抽象名词用于特指,也可加定冠词:
1704922075
1704922076
We enjoyed the beauty of nature. 我们都欣赏大自然的美。
1704922077
1704922078
The president has the power to veto bills.总统有权否决法案。
1704922079
1704922080
I’ll never forget the kindness you’ve shown me.我永远不会忘记你对我们的好处。
1704922081
1704922082
May I ask the favour of a reply?可否劳驾给予回信?
1704922083
1704922084
(5)有些个体名词也可抽象化,这时也可不加冠词。试比较下面句子:
1704922085
1704922086
用作个体名词(需加冠词) 抽象化后可不加冠词 We rented a room. There is still room for improvement. 我们租了一个房间。 还有改进余地。 They had their wedding in a church. Do you go to church every Sunday? 他们在一座教堂结婚。 你每个星期天都去做礼拜吗? They are building a new school. He finished school at sixteen. 他们在盖一所新学校。 他16岁中学毕业。 I met her in a hospital. Jane is in hospital. 我是在一所医院碰到她的。 简住院了。 (6)在特指时前面也可加the:
1704922087
1704922088
The room you reserved is on the 9th floor.你订的房间在九楼。
1704922089
1704922090
That’s the church I told you about.这就是我跟你谈到的那座教堂。
1704922091
1704922092
Where is the school you went to?你上的学校在哪里?
1704922093
1704922094
The hospital is not far off.那座医院不远。
1704922095
1704922096
(7)物质名词通常不加冠词,但在一定条件下也可加冠词:
1704922097
1704922098
物质名词通常不加冠词 有时也可加冠词 These flowers are made of paper. I bought a paper to read. 这些花是纸做的。 我买了一份报纸看。 I don’t drink coffee very often. Bring me a coffee. 我不常喝咖啡。 给我一杯咖啡。 I love ice-cream. May I have an ice-cream? 我爱吃冰淇淋。 我可以吃一份冰淇淋吗? She never drinks brandy. I’ll have a brandy. 她从来不喝白兰地酒。 我要一杯白兰地。 (8)某些名词前通常可加the:
1704922099
1704922100
1)某些可数名词单数加the可表示一类:
1704922101
1704922102
The giraffe is the tallest of animals.长颈鹿是最高的动物。
1704922103
1704922104
The telephone was invented by Bell.电话是贝尔发明的。
1704922105
1704922106
The aeroplane is a wonderful invention.飞机是一项奇妙的发明。
1704922107
1704922108
The dollar is the currency of the United States.美元是美国货币。
1704922109
1704922110
2)某些表示某国人的名词前可加the,表示这个国家的人:
1704922111
1704922112
The French are famous for their food.法国人因法国菜而出名。
1704922113
1704922114
The Chinese invented printing.中国人发明了印刷术。
1704922115
1704922116
The British drink a great deal of tea.英国人饮茶很多。
1704922117
1704922118
Why do the English think they are so wonderful?为什么英国人认为自己那样了不起?
1704922119
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.70492207e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]