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Shelley thus laid the base for his future thinking.就这样雪莱打下了未来思想的基础。
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The weary troops marched back to the base.疲惫的士兵开回基地。
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由base派生出三个词basis, basic和basically。basis为名词,表示“基础”、“根据”:
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These committees have a mass basis.这些委员会有群众基础。
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This work laid the basis for the movement.这方面的工作为运动打下基础。
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The rumor has no basis.这种谣言毫无根据。
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basic为形容词,表示“基本的”:
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They lacked the basic necessities of life.他们缺乏基本的生活必需品。
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the basic skills of reading, writing and communicating 读写及交流的基本技巧
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the basic needs of food and water 食物和水这样的基本需要
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basically为副词,表示“基本上”:
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They believe that men are basically good.他们相信人基本上是好的。
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He’s basically a nice person.他基本上是个好人。
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These labour leaders are basically social-democrats.这些工会领袖基本上是社会民主党人。
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144 bath—bathe
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bath读作/bɑːθ/,在英国表示:
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洗澡:
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I shall have a hot bath and go to bed.我去洗个热水澡,然后上床睡觉。
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The football team are having baths.足球队员在洗澡。
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美国人多说take a bath:
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He takes a cold bath every morning.他每天早晨洗个凉水澡。
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澡盆、浴室:
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Clean out the bath when you’ve done.洗完了把澡盆洗干净。
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It has two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bath.它有两间卧室、一间厨房和一间浴室。
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在美国多用bathtub或tub表示“澡盆”:
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