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He was sitting in the tub.他坐在澡盆里。
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在美国bathroom除表示“浴室”外,还可表示“公共厕所”:
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Is there a bathroom in this restaurant?这家餐馆有(公共)厕所吗?
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bath在英国也可用作动词,表示“(给……)洗澡”:
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Mother had to bath the baby.母亲得给宝宝洗澡。
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She bathed in cold water winter and summer.不论寒暑她都用凉水洗澡。
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在美国不这样说,而说take a bath或用bathe /beið/这个词:
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Then I took a bath.然后我洗了一个澡。
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After that I returned to my apartment to bathe and change.在那之后我回到家里洗澡换衣服。
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They used the water to bathe the babies.他们用这水给婴儿洗澡。
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在英国bathe表示“游泳”或“在水里浸泡”:
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I like to bathe in the sea.我喜欢在海里游泳。
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但这种用法已经有些老式,现在多说go swimming或go for a swim:
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She’s going for a swim.她现在去游泳。
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美国人有时说take a swim:
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I went down to the beach and took a swim.我到海边去游了游泳。
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在表示“洗涤(伤口)”时,在英国和美国都用bathe这个词:
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First bathe the wound with hot water.先用热水洗涤伤口。
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The doctor told him to bathe his eyes twice a day.医生让他每天洗两次眼睛。
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“洗日光浴”,应用sunbathe /ˈsʌnbeið/表示(而不能说sunbath)。
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145 be (as an auxiliary verb)
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be可用作助动词,用来构成:
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进行时态或进行形式:
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You are making great progress.你进步很大。
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Who is calling?谁来电话?
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