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170 bid
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bid可表示(拍卖时)出价(多少),这时过去式和过去分词都是bid:
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She bid $5 for the table.她出价五美元买这张桌子。
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How much did you bid?你出价多少?
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这个词也可表示“投标”:
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The aircraft company bid for the Air Force contract.这家飞机公司投标争取空军的合同。
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1704925601
The firm decided to bid on the new bridge.这家公司投标建这座新桥。
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bid也可表示“向……说(早安等)”,这时过去式为bade或bid,过去分词为bidden或bid:
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He bade his mother goodbye.他和他母亲说了“再见”。
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She bid me good morning as she passed.她走过时向我道了早安。
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这种用法有些陈旧,只出现在文学作品中。现在多用say代替:
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She said good evening to us.她向我们道了晚上好。
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She said good night and went out.她说了晚安就出去了。
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171 big—large—great
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这三个词都有“大”的意思,却有一些差别。
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large多用来修饰具体的东西:
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I want a large box; this is too small.我要一个大盒子,这个太小。
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The coat is too large for me.这件大衣我穿太大。
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Which country is larger, America or Canada?美国和加拿大哪个国家大些?
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只偶尔用来修饰抽象东西:
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He was given a large allowance.他得到一大笔津贴。
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He owns a large business.他拥有一大宗买卖。
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但常可和某些量词连用:
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He made a large amount of money.他赚了大量的钱。
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