1704926519
I always thought that. But then I’m probably wrong.我一贯是那样想的,不过或许我是想错了。
1704926520
1704926521
but用作介词时,主要有两种用法:
1704926522
1704926523
用在某些否定语后,表示“只……”:
1704926524
1704926525
He eats nothing but hamburgers.他只吃汉堡包。
1704926526
1704926527
She knows no one but you.她只认识你。
1704926528
1704926529
You have nobody but yourself to blame.只能怪你自己。
1704926530
1704926531
No one but me saw her.只有我看见她。
1704926532
1704926533
用在其他情况下,表示“除了(去)……”:
1704926534
1704926535
Who but a fool would do such a thing?除了傻瓜谁会干这样的事?
1704926536
1704926537
Everyone knows it but you.除了你谁都知道这事。
1704926538
1704926539
He seldom talked about anything but painting.除了绘画他很少谈任何东西。
1704926540
1704926541
Everybody’s here but Paul.除去保罗谁都在这里。
1704926542
1704926543
还可用在but for中,表示“要不是……”(句子谓语多用虚拟语气):
1704926544
1704926545
But for your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded.要不是你帮忙,我是不会成功的。
1704926546
1704926547
But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier.要不是碰上暴雨,我们是会早些到的。
1704926548
1704926549
But for my lifebelt, I should have drowned.要不是有救生圈我都淹死了。
1704926550
1704926551
此外还可用在next (last) but one中,表示“隔壁再过去”、“倒数第……”等:
1704926552
1704926553
He lives in the next house but one.他住在隔壁再过去一家。
1704926554
1704926555
He was the last but one to arrive.他是倒数第二个到的。
1704926556
1704926558
199 by
1704926559
1704926560
by主要用作介词,表示:
1704926561
1704926562
在……旁边,从……旁边:
1704926563
1704926564
Come over here and stand by me.过来,站在我旁边。
1704926565
1704926566
They went for a picnic by the Black Sea.他们到黑海边野餐。
1704926567
1704926568
He passed by the park.他从公园旁经过。
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