1704926540
1704926541
Everybody’s here but Paul．除去保罗谁都在这里。
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1704926543
还可用在but for中，表示“要不是……”（句子谓语多用虚拟语气）：
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1704926545
But for your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded．要不是你帮忙，我是不会成功的。
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1704926547
But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier．要不是碰上暴雨，我们是会早些到的。
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1704926549
But for my lifebelt, I should have drowned．要不是有救生圈我都淹死了。
1704926550
1704926551
此外还可用在next (last) but one中，表示“隔壁再过去”、“倒数第……”等：
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1704926553
He lives in the next house but one．他住在隔壁再过去一家。
1704926554
1704926555
He was the last but one to arrive．他是倒数第二个到的。
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1704926558
199 by
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1704926560
by主要用作介词，表示：
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1704926562
在……旁边，从……旁边：
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1704926564
Come over here and stand by me．过来，站在我旁边。
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1704926566
They went for a picnic by the Black Sea．他们到黑海边野餐。
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1704926568
He passed by the park．他从公园旁经过。
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1704926570
（用在被动结构后）由，被，用：
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1704926572
He was brought up by his aunt．他是由他姑姑带大的。
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1704926574
He was killed by a grenade．他是被手榴弹炸死的。
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1704926576
Are these made by machinery？这些是用机器造的吗？
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1704926578
（说明手段、方式等）通过，用：
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1704926580
We want to settle this by direct negotiation with them．我们想通过和他们直接谈判解决这个问题。
1704926581
1704926582
We have to express our thought by action．我们要用行动表达我们的思想。
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1704926584
The money will be paid by cheque．这笔钱将用支票支付。
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1704926586
（和动名词连用）手段、方式：
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1704926588
By helping them we are helping to save ourselves．靠帮助他们来帮助我们拯救自己。
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