1704926540
1704926541
Everybody’s here but Paul.除去保罗谁都在这里。
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1704926543
还可用在but for中,表示“要不是……”(句子谓语多用虚拟语气):
1704926544
1704926545
But for your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded.要不是你帮忙,我是不会成功的。
1704926546
1704926547
But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier.要不是碰上暴雨,我们是会早些到的。
1704926548
1704926549
But for my lifebelt, I should have drowned.要不是有救生圈我都淹死了。
1704926550
1704926551
此外还可用在next (last) but one中,表示“隔壁再过去”、“倒数第……”等:
1704926552
1704926553
He lives in the next house but one.他住在隔壁再过去一家。
1704926554
1704926555
He was the last but one to arrive.他是倒数第二个到的。
1704926556
1704926558
199 by
1704926559
1704926560
by主要用作介词,表示:
1704926561
1704926562
在……旁边,从……旁边:
1704926563
1704926564
Come over here and stand by me.过来,站在我旁边。
1704926565
1704926566
They went for a picnic by the Black Sea.他们到黑海边野餐。
1704926567
1704926568
He passed by the park.他从公园旁经过。
1704926569
1704926570
(用在被动结构后)由,被,用:
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1704926572
He was brought up by his aunt.他是由他姑姑带大的。
1704926573
1704926574
He was killed by a grenade.他是被手榴弹炸死的。
1704926575
1704926576
Are these made by machinery?这些是用机器造的吗?
1704926577
1704926578
(说明手段、方式等)通过,用:
1704926579
1704926580
We want to settle this by direct negotiation with them.我们想通过和他们直接谈判解决这个问题。
1704926581
1704926582
We have to express our thought by action.我们要用行动表达我们的思想。
1704926583
1704926584
The money will be paid by cheque.这笔钱将用支票支付。
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1704926586
(和动名词连用)手段、方式:
1704926587
1704926588
By helping them we are helping to save ourselves.靠帮助他们来帮助我们拯救自己。
1704926589
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