1704926570
（用在被动结构后）由，被，用：
1704926571
1704926572
He was brought up by his aunt．他是由他姑姑带大的。
1704926573
1704926574
He was killed by a grenade．他是被手榴弹炸死的。
1704926575
1704926576
Are these made by machinery？这些是用机器造的吗？
1704926577
1704926578
（说明手段、方式等）通过，用：
1704926579
1704926580
We want to settle this by direct negotiation with them．我们想通过和他们直接谈判解决这个问题。
1704926581
1704926582
We have to express our thought by action．我们要用行动表达我们的思想。
1704926583
1704926584
The money will be paid by cheque．这笔钱将用支票支付。
1704926585
1704926586
（和动名词连用）手段、方式：
1704926587
1704926588
By helping them we are helping to save ourselves．靠帮助他们来帮助我们拯救自己。
1704926589
1704926590
There is nothing to gain by waiting．等候没有什么好处。
1704926591
1704926592
He saluted her by raising his hat．他扬起帽子和她打招呼。
1704926593
1704926594
（和train, bus, plane等连用）交通工具和方式：
1704926595
1704926596
We came back by bus．我们是坐公共汽车回来的。
1704926597
1704926598
We’ll go home by subway．我们将坐地铁回家。
1704926599
1704926600
I returned to town by the midnight express train．我坐午夜快车回到城里。
1704926601
1704926602
增减程度等：
1704926603
1704926604
Production rose (fell) by 30%．产量增长（降低）了30％。
1704926605
1704926606
Their wages have gone up (down) by 10 per cent．他们工资提高（降低）了10％。
1704926607
1704926608
We lost the match by one goal．我们以一球之差输了这场比赛。
1704926609
1704926610
到某时（即到某时，已发生某情况）：
1704926611
1704926612
I’ll be back by three．我三点以前回来。
1704926613
1704926614
By then he was more than fifty years of age．到那时他已50多岁。
1704926615
1704926616
By 1980 the number had grown to 1.2 billion．到1980年时人数已增至12亿。
1704926617
1704926618
1704926619
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