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给(某人)打电话(多作及物动词):
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I called him this morning but he was out.我今天早上给他打电话,但他不在家。
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He called me from New York.他从纽约给我打电话来。
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I’ll call you long distance tonight.我今晚给你打长途(电话)。
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也可用于call on,表示拜访:
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I called on Mr. Brown this morning.今天早上我去拜访了布朗先生。
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I hope to call on you at your office at three o’clock today.我希望今天三点到你办公室看你。
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203 called—named
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called和named都可表示某人叫什么名字。
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在日常口语中多用called:
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She’s called Mary.她的名字叫玛丽。
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What is this thing called?这东西叫什么?
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He was reading a book called The Way of All Flesh.他在看一本书,书名是《众生之道》。
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named在日常口语中用得不多,多用在书面语中:
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The place was named Bethel.这地方名叫巴瑟尔。
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Did you ever hear of a painter named Raphael?你听没听说过一个名叫拉斐尔的画家?
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Anna had a boyfriend named James.安娜有个男朋友名叫詹姆斯。
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204 can—could—be able to
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can和could都是情态动词,都和动词原形构成谓语。can的否定式为cannot(不能分开写),在口语中多用can’t这个形式,在英国读作/kɑːnt/,在美国读作/kænt/。could的否定式为could not,常可紧缩为couldn’t,读作/ˈkudnt/。
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在表示“能够”、“有能力做某事”时,can, could和be able to意思是差不多的。can说明现在情况:
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She can sing this song in French.她能用法语唱这支歌。
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(也可说:She is able to sing this song in French.)
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Can you translate this sentence into English?你能把这个句子译为英语吗?
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(也可说:Are you able to translate this sentence into English?)
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