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I just cast a glance at the headlines.我只望了一眼大标题。
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The lamp cast dim light.灯投下暗淡的光线。
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She cast an eye in his direction.她向他那个方向望了一眼。
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还可用于引申意义:
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My father’s illness cast a shadow over the wedding celebrations.我父亲的病给婚礼庆祝活动投下阴影。
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Preliminary results from their trial cast doubts on the usefulness of the drug.他们试用的初步结果对该药品的作用产生怀疑。
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Cast your mind back to your first day at school.回忆一下你上学第一天的情景。
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This man should be cast into prison.这人应投入监牢。
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He has already cast his vote for the President.他已投了总统的票。
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cast的过去式和过去分词都是cast。
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213 cause—reason
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cause可以作名词和动词。作名词时,表示“原因”、“起因”:
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The cause of the fire was a cigarette-end.火灾的起因是一个烟头。
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What was the cause of this all?这一切起因何在?
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No one could guess the cause.没人能猜出原因。
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偶尔也可译作“理由”:
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You have no cause for complaint.你没有抱怨的理由。
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cause还可用作动词,表示“引起”、“造成”:
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Does smoking cause cancer?吸烟能引起癌症吗?
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He declined, fearing to cause her inconvenience.他婉言谢绝,怕给她造成不便。
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His action caused much excitement.他的行为造成很大轰动。
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有时跟一复合宾语,表示“使……”:
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What caused him to change his mind?什么使他改变了主意?
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Heating a copper bar will cause it to expand.对铜棒加热会使它膨胀。
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