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这种强调句也可使用否定结构：
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It wasn’t my brother who found the key… It was Helen who…
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如果强调的主语为人称代词，则有两种改法：
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It is I who am to blame. （正式说法）
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It’s me that’s to blame. （口语说法）
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如想避免过于正规或过于口语化，则可以说I’m the person (the one) who’s to blame.
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也可用下面的结构：
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It wasn’t until yesterday that I received the letter.
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It was only when I read your letter that I realized what was happening.
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238 clergyman—minister—priest
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clergyman指神职人员，英国教会的牧师也叫clergyman。
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minister一般指新教的牧师：
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The mimnister’s voice was solemn. 牧师的声音很庄严。
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priest指天主教的神甫、司铎等：
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The priest who take the services at that church is the Rev. P. Brown. 在那个教堂主持礼拜的是布朗神甫。
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239 cloakroom—checkroom
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在英国cloakroom指衣帽间，在美国有时称为checkroom。在英式英语中cloakroom也可用作厕所的委婉的说法。在美式英语中，checkroom也可指火车站行李临时存放处。
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240 close—shut
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close /kləuz/ 和shut是同义词，都表示“关上”：
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He closed the door softly behind him. 他轻轻把门关上。
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He shut the door with haste. 他匆忙把门关上。
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She closed her eyes. 她闭上眼睛。
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She sighed and shut her eyes for a minute. 她叹了一口气，把眼睛闭上了一会儿。
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两者都可用于被动结构：
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