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He put on his fur coat and went out into the fog. 他穿上皮大衣走进雾气中。
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The lab assistants wear long white coats. 实验室助理员穿着长长的白外衣。
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但在美国有时指“上衣”：
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Oh, George, why couldn’t you wear the brown coat with the blue trousers? 啊，乔治，你何不穿那件咖啡色上衣和蓝裤子？
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A business suit usually consists of matching pants, coat and vest. 商业套服通常包括颜色相配的裤子、上衣和背心。
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在英国西服上衣用jacket表示：
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May I have my jacket, please? It seems a little cold. 请把上衣给我好吗？好像有点儿凉了。
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jacket还可表示“夹克衫”：
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He was dressed casually in a sports jacket. 他随便地穿着一件运动夹克衫。
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243 collaborate—cooperate
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这两个词意思很相近，都可译作“合作”。
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collaborate表示“合作（从事某项文化活动）”：
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Two authors collaborated on this novel. 两位作家合力写这本小说。
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John collaborated with his father in writing the book. 约翰和他父亲合作写这本书。
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还可表示“通敌”：
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Anyone who collaborates should be shot. 通敌的人都应枪毙。
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Few people collaborated with the occupying army. 很少人和占领军合作。
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cooperate（或拼作co-operate）表示一般的“合作”：
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The three clubs cooperated in planning a party. 三个俱乐部合作筹办一个晚会。
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Let’s all cooperate to get the work done quickly. 咱们大家合力快速完成这项工作。
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They would not co-operate with him. 他们不愿和他合作。
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cooperate有时含有帮忙的意思：
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The editors agreed to co-operate. 编辑们同意帮忙。
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They are willing to cooperate in the training of medical personnel. 他们愿意在培训医疗人员方面帮忙。
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