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A business suit usually consists of matching pants, coat and vest. 商业套服通常包括颜色相配的裤子、上衣和背心。
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在英国西服上衣用jacket表示:
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May I have my jacket, please? It seems a little cold. 请把上衣给我好吗?好像有点儿凉了。
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jacket还可表示“夹克衫”:
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He was dressed casually in a sports jacket. 他随便地穿着一件运动夹克衫。
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243 collaborate—cooperate
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这两个词意思很相近,都可译作“合作”。
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collaborate表示“合作(从事某项文化活动)”:
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Two authors collaborated on this novel. 两位作家合力写这本小说。
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John collaborated with his father in writing the book. 约翰和他父亲合作写这本书。
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还可表示“通敌”:
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Anyone who collaborates should be shot. 通敌的人都应枪毙。
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Few people collaborated with the occupying army. 很少人和占领军合作。
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cooperate(或拼作co-operate)表示一般的“合作”:
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The three clubs cooperated in planning a party. 三个俱乐部合作筹办一个晚会。
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Let’s all cooperate to get the work done quickly. 咱们大家合力快速完成这项工作。
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They would not co-operate with him. 他们不愿和他合作。
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cooperate有时含有帮忙的意思:
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The editors agreed to co-operate. 编辑们同意帮忙。
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They are willing to cooperate in the training of medical personnel. 他们愿意在培训医疗人员方面帮忙。
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244 Collective Noun
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集体名词是指那些由个体组成的集体的名称。常见的集体名词有:
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family company community committee army team staff navy jury gang government group council audience press media opposition enemy crew cast aristocracy proletariat nobility public 集体名词作主语时,后面谓语是用单数形式还是复数形式,要根据意思决定。如果想到的是一个整体,则用单数形式;如果想到的是它的成员,则用复数形式。如:
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