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1704928263 张道真英语用法(大众珍藏版·第二版) [:1704917247]
1704928264 243 collaborate—cooperate
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1704928266 这两个词意思很相近,都可译作“合作”。
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1704928268 collaborate表示“合作(从事某项文化活动)”:
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1704928270 Two authors collaborated on this novel. 两位作家合力写这本小说。
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1704928272 John collaborated with his father in writing the book. 约翰和他父亲合作写这本书。
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1704928274 还可表示“通敌”:
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1704928276 Anyone who collaborates should be shot. 通敌的人都应枪毙。
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1704928278 Few people collaborated with the occupying army. 很少人和占领军合作。
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1704928280 cooperate(或拼作co-operate)表示一般的“合作”:
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1704928282 The three clubs cooperated in planning a party. 三个俱乐部合作筹办一个晚会。
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1704928284 Let’s all cooperate to get the work done quickly. 咱们大家合力快速完成这项工作。
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1704928286 They would not co-operate with him. 他们不愿和他合作。
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1704928288 cooperate有时含有帮忙的意思:
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1704928290 The editors agreed to co-operate. 编辑们同意帮忙。
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1704928292 They are willing to cooperate in the training of medical personnel. 他们愿意在培训医疗人员方面帮忙。
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1704928294 张道真英语用法(大众珍藏版·第二版) [:1704917248]
1704928295 244 Collective Noun
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1704928297 集体名词是指那些由个体组成的集体的名称。常见的集体名词有:
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1704928299 family company community committee army team staff navy jury gang government group council audience press media opposition enemy crew cast aristocracy proletariat nobility  public 集体名词作主语时,后面谓语是用单数形式还是复数形式,要根据意思决定。如果想到的是一个整体,则用单数形式;如果想到的是它的成员,则用复数形式。如:
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1704928307 但在某些情况下,作单数复数看待都可以:
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1704928309 The enemy is (are) retreating. 敌人正在撤退。
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1704928311 The audience was (were) very excited by the show. 观众对演出感到非常兴奋。
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