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seeking common ground while reserving differences 求同存异
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249 Comparative and Superlative Adjective
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形容词的比较级和最高级分别表示“更……”和“最……”:
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She is happier than usual today. 她今天比平时更高兴。
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I am the happiest man on earth. 我是世界上最快活的人。
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这种比较级和最高级有两种构成法:
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加词尾-er和-est:
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单音节的词都这样构成。构成时注意:
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双音节词中,以y结尾的词,也这样构成比较级和最高级,但要先变y为再加词尾:
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easy → easier, easiest
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busy → busier, busiest
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另外,有少数其他双音节词也可这样构成比较级和最高级。
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narrow → narrower, narrowest
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simple → simpler, simplest
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clever → cleverer, cleverest
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quiet → quieter, quietest
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前面加more和most:
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三音节和更多音节的词都可以这种方式构成比较级和最高级:
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beautiful more beautiful most beautiful intelligent more intelligent most intelligent interesting more interesting most interesting 下面这些双音节词,用前两种方法都可以:
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common handsome narrow polite simple cruel likely obscure remote stupid gentle mature pleasant shallow subtle 如:
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以un开头和以y结尾的三音节词(如unhappy,unlucky),用上述两种方法构成比较级或最高级都可以。
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