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He compared London to (with) Paris. 他把伦敦和巴黎比较一下。
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I haven’t got anything to compare it to. 我没有什么东西可和它比较。
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有时和can连用，表示“能和……相比”：
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He cannot compare with Shakespeare. 他不能和莎士比亚相比。
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Walking can’t compare with flying. 走路没法和飞行相比。
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也可用于“把……比作”，这时多用介词to：
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Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
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He compared the heart to a pump. 他把心脏比作水泵。
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The poet compared her teeth to pearls. 诗人把她的牙齿比作珍珠。
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有时可用过去分词引起状语，表示“和……比起来”，这时可用介词with或to：
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Compared with him, I’m just a beginner. 和他相比，我只是一个初学者。
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The severest toil was child’s play compared with this. 和这相比，最苦的活也不过是儿戏。
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Compared to many women, she was indeed very fortunate. 和许多女人相比，她的确是非常幸运的。
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252 complain
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complain表示“抱怨”、“诉苦”，后面可以跟：
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about引起的短语：
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He complained (to me) about the food. 他（向我）抱怨伙食不好。
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He never complained about working overtime. 他加班从不诉苦。
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of引起的短语：
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She complained to me of his rudeness. 她向我抱怨他粗鲁无礼。
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He complained of being underpaid. 他抱怨薪水太低。
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从句：
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She complained that the exam was too hard. 她抱怨考试太难。
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She always complains that he is down on her. 她老诉苦说他看不起她。
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有时表示“说（某处疼痛）”：
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