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253 complement—compliment
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这两个词读音相同,用作动词时都读作/̍kɔmpliment/,用作名词时都读作/ˈkɔmplimənt/,但意思不同。
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complement作动词时表示“起补足作用”:
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The wine complements the food perfectly. 酒和菜相辅相成。
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A good dessert complemented the dinner. 甜点是一顿饭很好的补充。
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Their advances in hardware development nicely complement their software skills. 他们硬件的发展和他们的软件技术相得益彰。
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作名词时则表示“补足物”、“补充”:
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Wine is the complement to a good dinner. 酒是一顿好饭的补充。
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Travel can be an excellent complement to one’s education. 旅游对教育是很好的补充。
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compliment作动词表示“称赞”、“赞扬”:
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Her guests complimented her on her cooking. 她的客人称赞她菜做得好。
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They complimented him on his success (courage). 他们赞扬他的成就(勇气)。
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作名词表示“恭维赞扬的话”、“尊敬的表示”:
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Compliments turned her head. 恭维赞扬的话使她昏了头。
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She recieved many compliments on her cooking. 她听到很多赞扬她菜的话。
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I take it as a compliment to be asked to speak. 他们要我发言我看作是对我的尊敬。
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复数形式常可表示“致意”、“问候”:
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Give my compliments to your wife. 请向你妻子致意。
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Give him my compliments. 请向他问候。
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254 Complement
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complement指“补语”,可以是主语的补语(也可称为表语),用在系动词后,与它构成合成谓语。有很多东西可以作主语的补语,如:
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形容词:
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She looks very happy. 她看起来很高兴。
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His advice proved sound. 他的劝告证明是对的。
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