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The two men at last reached an understanding. 两人最后达成谅解(协议)。
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257 comprise—consist—constitute—compose make up
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comprise有两个意思:
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包括,包含(由……构成):
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The United Kingdom comprises England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. 联合王国包括英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰。
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These two books comprised all of his published poetry. 这两本书包含了他已发表的所有诗篇。
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The course comprises ten lessons. 这个教程包含10课。
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构成,占:
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Women comprise 51 percent of the population of the nation. 妇女占这个国家人口的51%。
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They comprise the overwhelming majority of the white people. 他们构成白人的绝大多数。
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Their country is comprised of 50 states. 他们的国家由50个州构成。
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consist和of连用,表示“包含,由……构成”(即上面的第一种意义):
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) consists of carbon and oxygen. 二氧化碳包含碳和氧。
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They consist of 1,700 or more tribes. 他们由1,700个或更多部族构成。
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Our dinner consisted of three courses only. 我们这顿饭只有三道菜。
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constitute表示“构成”(即上面的第二重意义):
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Seven days constitute a week. 7天构成1周。
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1704929038
Four quarts constitute a gallon. 4夸脱构成1加仑。
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This constitutes a direct threat to them. 这构成对他们的直接威胁。
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compose也表示“构成”,但主要用于be composed of这个句型:
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Twelve men compose a jury. 12个人构(组)成1个陪审团。
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The instrument was composed of about two thousand parts. 这个仪器由两千左右个部件构成。
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The substance was composed of three ingredients. 这种物质由3种成分构成。
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make up也可表示同样意思,也主要用于be made up of这个句型:
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Women now make up two-fifths of the British labour force. 妇女构成英国劳动力的2/5。
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