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Women comprise 51 percent of the population of the nation. 妇女占这个国家人口的51%。
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They comprise the overwhelming majority of the white people. 他们构成白人的绝大多数。
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Their country is comprised of 50 states. 他们的国家由50个州构成。
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consist和of连用,表示“包含,由……构成”(即上面的第一种意义):
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Carbon dioxide (CO2) consists of carbon and oxygen. 二氧化碳包含碳和氧。
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They consist of 1,700 or more tribes. 他们由1,700个或更多部族构成。
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Our dinner consisted of three courses only. 我们这顿饭只有三道菜。
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constitute表示“构成”(即上面的第二重意义):
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Seven days constitute a week. 7天构成1周。
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Four quarts constitute a gallon. 4夸脱构成1加仑。
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This constitutes a direct threat to them. 这构成对他们的直接威胁。
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compose也表示“构成”,但主要用于be composed of这个句型:
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Twelve men compose a jury. 12个人构(组)成1个陪审团。
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The instrument was composed of about two thousand parts. 这个仪器由两千左右个部件构成。
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The substance was composed of three ingredients. 这种物质由3种成分构成。
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make up也可表示同样意思,也主要用于be made up of这个句型:
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Women now make up two-fifths of the British labour force. 妇女构成英国劳动力的2/5。
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All substances are made up of molecules. 一切物质都由分子构成。
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This is made up of three different parts. 这是由3个不同部分构成的。
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258 concentrate
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concentrate有三重意思
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集中(vt.):
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I tried to concentrate my attention upon my research. 我设法把注意力集中在我的研究工作上。
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Nearly all the industry of Argentina is concentrated in the capital. 阿根廷的工业几乎全部集中在首都。
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Many retirement villages are concentrated on Florida’s west coast. 许多退休人员的村子都集中在佛罗里达的西海岸。
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