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用作名词时表示“劝告”、“意见”、“商议”：
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Seek an architect’s counsel before building the house. 盖房前先征求建筑师的意见。
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They refused to listen to the old man’s counsel. 他们不听老人的劝告。
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She took counsel with her lawyer. 她和她的律师商议。
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有时指“辩护律师”：
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A counsel is a lawyer who helps people in a court of law. counsel也可指在法庭上帮助人的律师。
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作动词时它表示“给……出主意”、“劝告”：
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He counselled her daughter on how to behave at the ball. 他给女儿出主意在舞会上应当怎样做。
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The teacher counselled the boy to study harder. 老师劝告这个男孩儿更用功一些。
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counsellor，美作counselor，表示“咨询人（员）”：
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She was a marriage guidance counsellor. 她是一位婚姻指导咨询人。
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Each student has a counselor to guide him in his choices of classes. 每个学生都有一位咨询员，指导他如何选课。
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在美国它也可指“律师”：
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The counselor for the defence asked that the case be dismissed. 辩护律师要求法庭休庭。
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280 Countable Nouns and Uncountable Nouns
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可数名词和不可数名词的区分在英语中是一个重要问题，因为它牵涉到名词的单复数形式和是否要加冠词及加哪个冠词。这对中国学生尤其困难，因为许多我们看来似乎可数的名词在英语中却是不可数的，例如：
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一条消息 不能直译，而需说a piece (an item) of news
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一件家具 需说a piece of furniture
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一张纸 需说a sheet (piece) of paper
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一件衣服 需说an article of clothing
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一片面包 需说a slice of bread
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一根草 需说a blade of grass
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一件行李 需说a piece of luggage
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一件工作 需说a piece of work
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