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desire /diˈzaiə/ 可作动词，也可作名词。
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作动词时表示“期（渴）望（得到）”，后面可以跟：
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名词或代词：
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Both countries desired peace. 两国都渴望和平。
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We all desire happiness and health. 我们都希望获得幸福和健康。
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Give them whatever they desire. 他们想要什么就给他们什么。
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不定式：
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He greatly desired to go to Paris. 他渴望去巴黎。
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We always desire to live in peace with our neighbours. 我们一贯期望和邻国和平共处。
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从句：
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She desires that it shall not be mentioned for the present. 她希望暂时别提此事。
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He desires that you (should) come at once. 他希望你马上就来。
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作名词时，表示“愿望”、“想”，后面可以跟：
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不定式：
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They had little desire to sleep. 他们一点儿不想睡。
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I was seized with a sudden desire to laugh. 我突然想笑。
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for引起的短语：
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He told her of his desire for success. 他跟她谈了他想成功的愿望。
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Their desire for expansion has increased. 他们扩张的愿望增强了。
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从句（作同位语）：
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He had a warm desire that the conversation may continue. 他热切地期望谈话继续下去。
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He spoke about his country’s desire that friendly relations should be established. 他谈到他的国家盼望建立友好的关系。
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也可不跟什么：
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He finally attained his desire. 他最后实现了他的愿望。
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She’s got her heart’s desire. 她实现了她的心愿。
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